Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materi

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every compound is composed of discrete atoms arranged in specific patterns. These atoms interact through transformations, creating entirely different substances. By investigating these events, we can dissect the complexity of chemical system

Chemical creation is a cornerstone of modern society. From the drugs that alleviate disease to the substances that build our infrastructure, chemical synthesis are essential to our well-being. Through the precise rearrangement of atoms and units, chemists create a extensive range of chemicals that define our world. Thanks to the man-made creation o